Earache

How Is an Earache Treated?

The health care provider may prescribe an oral antibiotic that kills bacteria (such as penicillin) and pain relievers (such as acetaminophen). Eardrops containing an antibiotic and maybe steroids to reduce swelling may also be used. If a virus (such as the cold or flu virus) is the cause, antibiotics cannot help. Watchful waiting may be proper for some earaches.

Resting is suggested until fever and pain leave. No special diet is needed, but drinking more fluids is important to help thin secretions.

DOs and DON’Ts in Managing an Earache:

• DO follow your doctor’s advice about pain relievers and antibiotics if prescribed.
• DO hold babies in the sitting position while feeding.
• DO keep a follow-up appointment for the health care provider to recheck the ears.
• DO use nonaspirin medicines for fever and pain.
• DO use a heating pad or hot water bottle wrapped in a towel on the ear for pain.
• DO have your child drink more fluids.
• DO call your health care provider if your child has the earache for more than 2 days after treatment starts.
• DO call your health care provider if your child has a severe headache or fever after treatment starts.
• DO call your health care provider if your child has redness or swelling behind the ear or dizziness.

• DON’T let your child swim until the infection clears.
• DON’T let your child be near cigarette smoke for long periods. In young children this can increase the chance of more infections.
• DON’T put anything in the ear other than drops prescribed by your health care provider.
• DON’T give aspirin to children, to avoid the dangerous Reye’s syndrome.